Pengertian Kabel Sata & ATA ( Understanding Sata & ATA Cables )

ATA

ATA (Advanced Technology Attachment) standard is a standard interface that allows you to connect a storage device to the PC. ATA standard was developed on May 12, 1994 by ANSI. ATA standard was originally intended to connect the hard drive, but an extension called ATAPI (ATA Packet Interface) has been developed to other storage devices (CD-ROM drive, DVD-ROM drives, etc.) to the ATA.
ATA standard storage device can connect directly to the motherboard for ribbon cable, which generally consists of 40 parallel wires and three connectors (usually a blue connector for the motherboard and a black connector and a gray connector for the two storage devices).

SATA

SATA (Serial Advanced Technology Attachment) is a computer designed typically to transfer data between the motherboard and data storage media, such as hard disk and optical drive in the computer. Main advantage of using a SATA hard disk is faster data transfer, can move or add to the device during operation, thinner cables so that the air cooling process can be streamlined, and many other advantages.
SATA transfer data sequentially or via serial cable and also developing their own techniques SATA disk connected to the motherboard without the system master or slave, so that the SATA cables can only be used on a single hard disk.

A striking difference from ATA to the SATA HDD, Namely: 1. Sata cables using wires smaller than PATA (15-pin). Adapter of serial ATA is able to accommodate the transfer of data at higher speeds than with simple ATA. Although using smaller cables, but SATA is faster than PATA. If the speed reaches 133 Mbps ATA, SATA has the speed of a sequel, which is 150 Mbps (SATA I), 300 Mbps (Sata II) and 600 Mbps (SATA- 600 / SATA III), while ATA uses cables max width and a transfer rate of 133Mbps.
2. SATA has many advantages (eg, native command queuing) which causes it to have more speed and the ability to perform work in ling¬kungan multitask compared to ATA. ATA and SATA is the system transfer data to and from disk. ATA was still using the parallel system so now known as PATA. Because parael use of cord lot, which the IDE cable.
3. SATA is developing Serial ATA uses a system that works so efficient multiplex wiring. ATA theoretical maximum data transfer 133mbps while SATA 150Mbps. To SATA2 can reach 300 mbps

Pengerian UPS (Uninteruptible Power Supply)

UPS is an acronym for Uninteruptible Power Supply. UPS has the sense that the computer hardware device that functions to provide power supply when the mains voltage is not functioning (standstill, power outages). So, UPS will only work if a power outage. That is, just as a backup UPS.

Image source: Google Images

UPS is quite a role because it can provide electricity supply for a few minutes. A fairly short time can be used to shut down the computer normally. It's certainly better than dying suddenly due to power outages (will damage the hard disk).

UPS has a function as a backup power source was an emergency. That is, UPS serves to provide the electrical supply during a blackout in order to keep the computer from unwanted things. For instance, when the power goes out and there is UPS, then the computer will be safe from damage to computer equipment or computer data is lost due to not get saved. It will all be resolved if there is a UPS device.

Moreover, in the UPS device also contained stabilizer. This stabilizer has the functionality to stabilize the power flow into the computer. Thus, the CPU can last longer than usual because the electric current flowing to the CPU can be stabilized.

Similarly to the author to convey understanding of UPS and related functions. We hope to provide clarity for those who want to explore computer technology information.

Understanding And Printer Type

Printer komputer berfungsi untuk mencetak dokumen dari komputer. Perangkat keras tambahan ini telah memberikan manfaat cukup besar bagi aktivitas manusia modern. Kita tentu tahu bahwa perkembangan teknologi semakin pesat. Dan, dalam perkembangan tersebut tak lepat dari aktivitas mencetak berkas untuk keperluan tertentu, semisal dokumen kantor, sekolah dsb. Di situlah perangkat printer komputer digunakan untuk memudahkan pekerjaan manusia. Selanjutnya mari kita simak bersama-sama apa itu pengertian printer, fungsi dan jenis printer komputer:

Image source: Google Images

Definition of Computer Printers

The printer is a computer hardware (hardware) that serves to print a document on a computer. The document can be plain text or images. Typically, printers are used to print important documents of the company, or even important documents of school authorities, government and more. In essence, the computer printer has a function to print documents / files from the computer.

Function Printer Computer

Function printer is the print files / documents from computer to paper or other media. In terms contained dpi printer that shows the resolution of a printer device. Unit dpi is short of dots per inch. That is, dpi indicates the number of dots that is an area of ​​1 inch. The greater the dpi printer, then the better the print quality.

Computer printers can be divided into several types. Each type of printer has a different function. Users can customize tergatung each other's needs. Some types of computer printers are as follows:

Inkjet printer

A printer device that uses liquid inks of various colors (full colors). These printers are used to print documents in the form of text and graphics in the colors vary. Examples of Inkjet printers are Canon, Epseon etc.

Laserjet printer

A printer that uses ink powder that can only print documents with a single color. This printer is almost the same as copying machines and operation is easier and faster.

printer Dotmatrik

A printer with printing ink carbon paper. Many people use this printer for time and cost efficiency. Typically, dotmatrik printer installed in supermarkets or minimarket to print the results of the purchase receipt.

Such straightforward information to the author says about understanding the printer and its functions. Hope it can help you understand the material on the computer printer.

understanding motherboard

The motherboard is the central nervous (brain) in the computer system. The motherboard also can be described as dual processors or a single processor. Single motherboard with a single processor (single processor) can not always meet those needs, especially in the enterprise network environment. Motherboards with a dual processor is usually installed on the operating system of a higher order network such as Windows 2000.

The motherboard is also known as the system board or main board (main board). All things in the system that is connected to a computer, controlled or controlled by the motherboard to communicate with other devices in the system. The system board is a printed circuit board (printed circuit board) the most. Each system will have one. The system board is usually the place of some of the following components:

CPU
Circuit controller
Bus / Adapter
RAM
Expansion slots for additional board
Port for external devices
CMOS
ROM
BIOS chip
Support chips that have varying functions


If the computer using a desktop case, the system board will lie bottom of the computer case. If the computer using a tower case, the system board will usually be located on one side vertically. All components connected to the unit will be connected directly to the system board.

Components of the Motherboard

nformation :

Firewire ports: Supports 800MB / s for high-speed transfer, to an external video camera and an external disk drive.

PCI x1: To put accessories such as wireless adapters, TV Tunner and so on.

PCI Express x16: To place a graphic card / VGA card in order to produce a quality output.

Port Audio: To connect the speakers.

Processor Socket: Place the installed processor / CPU (Central Processing Unit) which is often called the brain of the computer.

Fan Headers: To provide power to the fan installed on the processor heatsink and as a provider of a voltage to the processor fan.

Socket RAM / Memory Slot: To put the RAM / install RAM.

ATX Power Socket: To connect the power connector from the power supply to the motherboard.

Serial ATA (SATA): To connect Disk Drive like a hard drive or optical drive SATA type.

Header USB / Slot USB: To connect Front USB Motherboard

IDE slots: To connect a hard drive or optical drive such as CD ROM, DVD and so on which type of ATA motherboard.

PCI slots: Expansion slots where various cards plug-in can be installed expansion cards such as modems, network cards and others.

AGP Slot: To place a graphic card / AGP VGA Card manifold.

BIOS: permanent memory data is the repository of the calendar as well as the setting of computer components.

Chipset: To control power usage and can transfer the socket or port installed on the motherboard.

CMOS Battery: To preserve the memory of the CMOS chip that contains things like the date, time, type of hardware and other settings on the computer.

Understanding Keyboard Computer

The keyboard is a board that consists of buttons to type a sentence and other special symbols on the keys on the keyboard computer.Jumlah whole there were 104 tombol.Keyboard have the same form and function with a typewriter.

The keyboard is divided into four, namely:

a.Keyboard Serial

Menggunakan Din 5 male dan biasanya digunakan pada computer tipe At

b. Keyboard PS/2

Biasanya digunakan pada computer tipe ATX dan paling banyak digunakan, portnya sama dengan mouse.

c. Keyboard wirellessKeyboard tipe ini tidak menggunakan kabel sebagai penghubung koneksi yang digunakan infra red,wifi ataupun Bluetooth.

d. Keyboard USB

Latest computers are now using this type of USB konfistor which guarantees faster data menstransfer.
The structure of a key on the keyboard

From the side buttons are used, the keyboard has a development that is not too rapidly since it was first discovered. What's happening is the addition - the addition of a few keys that help further accelerate the opening of the application program.

In general, the structure of a key on the keyboard is divided into four, namely:
Type button (typing keys)
Button type is one part of the keyboard that contains letters and numbers and punctuation.
In general, there are two types of arrangement of the letters on the keyboard, the type QWERTY and Dvorak. However, the most widely used to date is the QWERTY layout.
numeric Keypad
Numeric keypad is a specific part of the keyboard which contains numbers and functions to enter data such as numbers and arithmetic operations. The structure of the score arranged to resemble a calculator and other calculators.
Function Keys (Function Keys)
In 1986, IBM added several function keys on a standard keyboard. This button can be used as a special command that is included in the operating system and applications.
The control buttons (Control keys)
This button provides control over the cursor and screen. The keys are included in this category are 4 buttons arrow symbol in between the keys and the numeric keypad type, home, end, insert, delete, page up, page down, control (ctrl), alternate (alt) and escape (esc).

And Type Definition Computer Monitor

 1. CRT (Cathode Ray Tube)
CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) or in the Indonesian language is a type of cathode ray tube display the oldest and most widely used by the public. CRT originally discovered by German physicist Ferdinand Braun in 1897 and became known as the "Braun Tube".
CRT is a vacuum tube containing an electron gun (Electron guns) and a heating element (heater), which serves to accelerate and deflect the electron beam (electron beams). This is because in a vacuum hot, the electron beam is easy to move from the cathode to the anode.
CRT monitor is a monitor second generation of computer monitors is the first generation of computer monitors in the modern era.
Currently the interest in CRT monitors are becoming obsolete though CRT monitors are still produced. The reason why users start leaving the CRT monitor is due to its large and heavy that it requires extra space to put this monitor. Definition CRT monitors in general is the monitors 'convex' or 'monitor tubes'.
Advantages of CRT Monitors:
- Prices are relatively cheaper
- More accurate and vivid colors
- Flexible monitor resolution
- Easy maintenance
- Free of dead pixels, ghosting and viewing angle
Disadvantages CRT Monitor:
- Consumption of electricity greater
- Damaging eye
- Ray radiation that result in less good for the people, the brain, eyes and hair cells
- Depending on refreshrate
- Vulnerable distortion, glare and flicker
- The dimensions are large and heavy that it takes up less space
      2. LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)
Monitor LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) monitor that is collated by using "liquid crystal". LCD is a digital display technology that produces an image on a flat surface (flat) with a ray in the liquid crystal and colored filters, which have a polar molecular structure, sandwiched between two transparent electrodes.
Technology found since 1888, is the processing of liquid crystals contain a chemical liquid, in which the molecules can be arranged if given the electric field as the molecules of metal when given magnetic field. When set correctly, light can pass through the liquid crystal.
The workings of the liquid crystal LCD monitor is structured like a sandwich between pieces of polarized glass. Neon lights behind the panel emits light that passes through the first substrate. The electrical charge to make the cells crystal aligning different tones allow light to pass through the second substrate. The result is a stunning colors displayed on the screen, so no cathode tubes, no radiation, no more head or eye pain.
Excess consumption of LCD monitors is the lack of energy used also have a sharper image contrast compared to CRT. Definition LCD monitor refers to the use of variants of pixels (dots of color of light) that does not emit its own light as well as CRT monitors. In LCD technology light source comes from white fluorescent lamps are arranged evenly on the rear of the arrangement of pixels (liquid crystal) earlier numbering in the millions of pixels to form an image. Polar liquid crystals through which the electrical current will change due to the influence of magnetic field polarization arising and therefore will only let a few colors forwarded while other colors are filtered.
Excess LCD Monitor:
- The image quality is crisp and clear
- Produce more realistic colors
- Rays emitted by the LCD does not tire the eyes
- The consumption of electricity more efficient
- Frendly user display settings (easy)
- Dimensions are thin and light so it saves space
- Anti-glare technology (no shadow)
- There is no radiation emitted
Disadvantages LCD Monitor:
- The LCD screen tends to be more sensitive
- Viewing angle is limited, unlimited color depth and gradation of color less
- Display pictures in resolution only good nativenya
- Response time and ghosting
- Prices are more expensive, need extra care and caution dead pixels
      3. LED
Monitor LED (Light Emitting Diode) has the same technology as the LCD with the further development of LCD display which has the effect of enhancing the color displayed is more variation in color.
Differences physically on the computer LEDs generally lies in a leaner shape / thinner. In some types of LED functions and features that are more complete than LCDs, such as digital touch screen capability, Digital TV internet, digital TV tuner. While in general the difference between LED and LCD lies only in the lighting system which uses LED backlight technology. In contrast to LCD using CCFL Backlight (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp) in the Indonesian language "manifold fluorescent neon light", the LED monitor can save electricity consumption up to 50-70% compared to the LCD with the ability to produce extremely sharp images.
Advantages of LED Monitor:
- The image contrast very sharply to millions of pixels
- Consumption of electricity is more efficient than LCD
- Minimum use of LEDs are longer
- The size of a more slim lighter than LCD
- The lighting is better than LCD
- More environmentally friendly
Disadvantages LED Monitor:
- Prices are more expensive than LCD
- The LED display is thinner tend to be more sensitive
      4. Plasma
Plasma Display Panel (PDP) or in Indonesia known as the Plasma TV or Plasma Monitor is a type of monitor that combines CRT with LCD technology. With the resulting technology, capable of making LCD screens with thinness resemble and can be as wide viewing angles CRT.
The term and concept of Plasma TV technology introduced in 1936 by an expert of Physics. Monitor plasma using a full color flat panel phosphor to display images, so the combination and the resulting color reproduction is excellent and interactive. PDP itself is derived from the use of plasma cells, which are Fluorescent lamp, as the basic lighting of the television screen. A Plasma TV utilizing millions Plasma cells are placed between two panes of glass screen. Each cell contains a combination of noble gas and a small amount of mercury to be evaporated and given an electrical charge and form a plasma to fluoresce. Colors produced from phosphorus contained in the cell, where in each cell would contain phosphorus three main color types, namely: Red, Green, and Blue, or commonly known as RGB. The difference voltage given to each cell also produce color combinations that exist.
Excess Plasma Monitor:
- Produce black better than LCD TV
- Contrast ratio is high (1: 2,000,000)
- The viewing angle is wider
- Refresh Rate and Response Time is fast, minimizing the blurring image display
- Sleek
Disadvantages Plasma Monitor:
- The still image is displayed for a long time will cause burning and ghosting
- The image quality will continue to decrease with the duration of use
- Prices are relatively expensive
- Having a large pixel pitch size
- Has a very large weight
- Power consumption and high operating temperatures
- Cell plasma for representatives of each pixel of the image only has an on / off so that the color reproduction is much more restricted than the type of CRT or LCD
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1. CRT (Cathode Ray Tube)

CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) or in the Indonesian language is a type of cathode ray tube display the oldest and most widely used by the public. CRT originally discovered by German physicist Ferdinand Braun in 1897 and became known as the "Braun Tube".

CRT is a vacuum tube containing an electron gun (Electron guns) and a heating element (heater), which serves to accelerate and deflect the electron beam (electron beams). This is because in a vacuum hot, the electron beam is easy to move from the cathode to the anode.

CRT monitor is a monitor second generation of computer monitors is the first generation of computer monitors in the modern era.

Currently the interest in CRT monitors are becoming obsolete though CRT monitors are still produced. The reason why users start leaving the CRT monitor is due to its large and heavy that it requires extra space to put this monitor. Definition CRT monitors in general is the monitors 'convex' or 'monitor tubes'.

Advantages of CRT Monitors:

- Prices are relatively cheaper

- More accurate and vivid colors

- Flexible monitor resolution

- Easy maintenance

- Free of dead pixels, ghosting and viewing angle

Disadvantages CRT Monitor:

- Consumption of electricity greater

- Damaging eye

- Ray radiation that result in less good for the people, the brain, eyes and hair cells

- Depending on refreshrate

- Vulnerable distortion, glare and flicker

- The dimensions are large and heavy that it takes up less space

      2. LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)

Monitor LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) monitor that is collated by using "liquid crystal". LCD is a digital display technology that produces an image on a flat surface (flat) with a ray in the liquid crystal and colored filters, which have a polar molecular structure, sandwiched between two transparent electrodes.

Technology found since 1888, is the processing of liquid crystals contain a chemical liquid, in which the molecules can be arranged if given the electric field as the molecules of metal when given magnetic field. When set correctly, light can pass through the liquid crystal.

The workings of the liquid crystal LCD monitor is structured like a sandwich between pieces of polarized glass. Neon lights behind the panel emits light that passes through the first substrate. The electrical charge to make the cells crystal aligning different tones allow light to pass through the second substrate. The result is a stunning colors displayed on the screen, so no cathode tubes, no radiation, no more head or eye pain.

Excess consumption of LCD monitors is the lack of energy used also have a sharper image contrast compared to CRT. Definition LCD monitor refers to the use of variants of pixels (dots of color of light) that does not emit its own light as well as CRT monitors. In LCD technology light source comes from white fluorescent lamps are arranged evenly on the rear of the arrangement of pixels (liquid crystal) earlier numbering in the millions of pixels to form an image. Polar liquid crystals through which the electrical current will change due to the influence of magnetic field polarization arising and therefore will only let a few colors forwarded while other colors are filtered.

Excess LCD Monitor:

- The image quality is crisp and clear

- Produce more realistic colors

- Rays emitted by the LCD does not tire the eyes

- The consumption of electricity more efficient

- Frendly user display settings (easy)

- Dimensions are thin and light so it saves space

- Anti-glare technology (no shadow)

- There is no radiation emitted

Disadvantages LCD Monitor:

- The LCD screen tends to be more sensitive

- Viewing angle is limited, unlimited color depth and gradation of color less

- Display pictures in resolution only good nativenya

- Response time and ghosting

- Prices are more expensive, need extra care and caution dead pixels

      3. LED

Monitor LED (Light Emitting Diode) has the same technology as the LCD with the further development of LCD display which has the effect of enhancing the color displayed is more variation in color.

Differences physically on the computer LEDs generally lies in a leaner shape / thinner. In some types of LED functions and features that are more complete than LCDs, such as digital touch screen capability, Digital TV internet, digital TV tuner. While in general the difference between LED and LCD lies only in the lighting system which uses LED backlight technology. In contrast to LCD using CCFL Backlight (Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamp) in the Indonesian language "manifold fluorescent neon light", the LED monitor can save electricity consumption up to 50-70% compared to the LCD with the ability to produce extremely sharp images.

Advantages of LED Monitor:

- The image contrast very sharply to millions of pixels

- Consumption of electricity is more efficient than LCD

- Minimum use of LEDs are longer

- The size of a more slim lighter than LCD

- The lighting is better than LCD

- More environmentally friendly

Disadvantages LED Monitor:

- Prices are more expensive than LCD

- The LED display is thinner tend to be more sensitive

      4. Plasma

Plasma Display Panel (PDP) or in Indonesia known as the Plasma TV or Plasma Monitor is a type of monitor that combines CRT with LCD technology. With the resulting technology, capable of making LCD screens with thinness resemble and can be as wide viewing angles CRT.

The term and concept of Plasma TV technology introduced in 1936 by an expert of Physics. Monitor plasma using a full color flat panel phosphor to display images, so the combination and the resulting color reproduction is excellent and interactive. PDP itself is derived from the use of plasma cells, which are Fluorescent lamp, as the basic lighting of the television screen. A Plasma TV utilizing millions Plasma cells are placed between two panes of glass screen. Each cell contains a combination of noble gas and a small amount of mercury to be evaporated and given an electrical charge and form a plasma to fluoresce. Colors produced from phosphorus contained in the cell, where in each cell would contain phosphorus three main color types, namely: Red, Green, and Blue, or commonly known as RGB. The difference voltage given to each cell also produce color combinations that exist.

Excess Plasma Monitor:

- Produce black better than LCD TV

- Contrast ratio is high (1: 2,000,000)

- The viewing angle is wider

- Refresh Rate and Response Time is fast, minimizing the blurring image display

- Sleek

Disadvantages Plasma Monitor:

- The still image is displayed for a long time will cause burning and ghosting

- The image quality will continue to decrease with the duration of use

- Prices are relatively expensive

- Having a large pixel pitch size

- Has a very large weight

- Power consumption and high operating temperatures

- Cell plasma for representatives of each pixel of the image only has an on / off so that the color reproduction is much more restricted than the type of CRT or LCD

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Understanding Power Suply

Power Supply in Indonesian power supply is the hardware which is useful for supply / provide direct electrical voltage to components that require a voltage. For example, motherboard, hard drive, fan, etc.

Power supply can obtain energy from various types of energy sources, including electricity transmission systems, energy storage devices such as batteries and fuel cells, electromechanical systems such as generators and alternators and solar power converters.

The power input power supply in the form of alternating current (AC) power supply, the need to change the AC voltage so DC (current line), because the computer devices will only operate with a DC current. Power supply in the form of a box which mostly placed above the rear of the casing.

In addition, the power supply has kenektor cables each cable connector that has a different function and is needed by the computer. At the end of this post you will find some of the cable connector Power Supply.

How it Works Power Supply

When we press the power button on the chassis, which will happen is Power supply will perform checks and tests before letting the system run. If testing is successful, Power Supply sends a special signal on the motherboard called with good power.

Function Power Supply

Power Supply function on the computer is to provide or supply electric currents previously changed from the opposite form of electrical current or AC, into an electric current that is in line or commonly called the DC current.

Power supply supplying DC electric current required by the hardware in the computer. As for some of the hardware that requires a DC electrical current that is the hard drive, fan, motherboard and others.

This function is similar to a UPS (Uninterruptible power supply), but its difference is batrai UPS can be used for backup, and will be very useful when the power suddenly dies. To better understand what a UPS ??.

Function Power Supply By Type Connector

Power supply has many connectors and each of the connector has a different function. Although most cable has the same power supply voltage, but each of the connectors are grouped by function.

To know more about different types of connectors Power Supply, then below are some pictures of the connectors that you can learn.

Expansion Type Slot On Motherboard

Released on September 8, 1998, AMR stands for Audio / Modem Riser and allows OEM's to create a card that has good functionality Modem or Audio or both Audio and Modem on one card. This specification Allows for themotherboard to be manufactured at a lower cost and free up industry-standard expansion slots in the system for other additional plug-in peripherals. In the picture to the right, is an example of what looks like the AMR slot on the motherboard. This specification allows untukmotherboard be produced at a lower cost and freeing the industry standard expansion slots in the system for other additional plug-in peripherals,. In the picture on the right is an example of what it looks like AMR slot on the motherboard. Often this slot is on the far edge of the motherboard, next to a PCI slot. This slot is often at the far edge of the motherboard, next to the PCI slots.

 Released September 8, 1998 , AMR is short for Audio/Modem Riser and allows OEM s to mato one card that has the functionality of either Modem or Audio or both Audio and Modem on one card.

Short for Communication and Network Riser, CNR is a specification that supports audio, USB modems and Local Area Network interface core logic chipset. This technology was first Introduced by Intel February 7, 2000 and was mainly developed by leading hardware and software developers who helped release the AMR (Audio / Modem Riser) The technology was first introduced by Intel 7 February 2000 and was mainly developed by software developers leading software and hardware that helps release the AMR (Audio / Modem Riser). Today, CNR is being shipped with the computer manufacturer's Several different computers. Today, CNR is being sent to multiple computers of different computer manufacturers.

Short for Extended Industry Standard Architecture, EISA, also known sebagaiExtended ISA, is a standard first announced in September 1988 untukIBM IBM compatible computers and to compete with IBM's MCA bus. The EISA bus is found on Intel 80386, 80486 and early Pentium computers and was designed by nine competitors to Compete with IBM's MCA bus. EISA bus found on Intel 80386, 80486dan early Pentium computers and designed by nine competitors to compete with IBM's MCA bus. Reviews These competitors were AST Research, Compaq, Epson, Hewlett Packard, NEC, Olivetti, Tandy, WYSE, and Zenith Data Systems. This competitor AST Research, Compaq, Epson, Hewlett Packard, NEC, Olivetti, Tandy, Wyse, and Zenith Data Systems.
The EISA bus Provided 32-bit slots at an 8.33 MHz cycle rate for the use with 386DX or higher processors. EISA bus provides 32-bit slot at 8.33 MHz cycle rate for use with a 386DX processor or higher. In addition, the EISA can a accommodate a 16-bit ISAcard in the first row. In addition, EISA can accommodate 16-bit ISA card in the first row.
Although the EISA bus is backwards compatible and not a proprietary bus it never Became Widely used and is no longer found in computers today. Although the EISA bus is compatible and not a courtesy bus that never became widely used and are no longer found in today's computers.

Short for Industry Standard Architecture, ISA was introduced by IBM and was originally an 8-bit computer bus which was later expanded to 16-bit bus in 1984. When this bus was originally released it was a proprietary bus, the which only allowed IBM to create peripherals and the actual interface. When the bus was originally released it is the property of the bus, which allows only IBM to create peripherals and interfaces sebenarnya.However, in the early 1980's of other manufacturers were creating the bus. However, other manufacturers in the early 1980s was to create a bus.
In 1993, Intel and Microsoft Introduced a PnP ISA bus that allowed the computer to automatically detect and setup ISA computer peripherals, such as a modem or sound card .In 1993, Intel and Microsoft introduced PnP ISA bus that allows the computer to automatically detect and setup ISA computer peripherals, sepertimodem or sound card. Using the PnP technology, an end-user would have the capability of connecting a device and not having to configure the device using jumpers or dipswitches Using a PnP technology, end-users will have the ability to connect the device and do not have to configure the device using the jumper or dipswitch ,
Many computers today no longer included the ISA slots and instead are using more PCI slots andAGP. Many computers today no longer include ISA slots and instead use more PCI and AGP slots. Below is a graphic of what an ISA expansion cards may look like as well as it connects into the slot on the motherboard. Below is a chart of what ISA expansion cards may look like, and it connects to the slot on the motherboard.

Kependekan dari Peripheral Component Interconnect, PCI diperkenalkan oleh Intel pada1992 , direvisi pada 1993 ke versi 2.0, dan kemudian direvisi pada 1995 untuk PCI 2.1 dan sebagai perluasan ke ISA bus. Below is a graphic illustration of the PCI slot on a motherboard .Berikut merupakan ilustrasi grafik dari slot PCI pada motherboard .

The PCI bus is a 32-bit computer bus that is also available as a 64-bit bus and is the most commonly found and used computer bus in computers today. Bus PCI adalah 32-bit bus komputer yang juga tersedia sebagai 64-bit bus dan yang paling umum ditemukan dan digunakan bus komputer di komputer saat ini.

Awalnya dikenal sebagai 3rd Generation I / O (3GIO), PCI Express, atau PCIe, telah disetujui sebagai standar pada bulan Juli 2002 dan merupakan komputer bus ditemukan di komputer.PCI Express is designed to replace PCI and AGP and is available in several different formats: x1, x2, x4, x8, x12, x16 and x32. PCI Express dirancang untuk menggantikan PCI dan AGPdan tersedia dalam beberapa format yang berbeda: x1, x2, x4, x8, x12, x16 dan x32. Below are some graphic illustrations of what the PCI Express would look like on the motherboard . Berikut adalah beberapa ilustrasi grafis dari apa yang PCI Express akan terlihat seperti pada motherboard .

 Pendek untuk Video Electronics Standard Association, VESA adalah sekelompok kartu video produsen dan memantau bahwa menetapkan standar berbagai tampilan.

  

Functions And Ram Type

RAM is one of the most important hardware inside the computer arrangement mainboard / PC, without the computer's RAM will not be able to run the data access from any actions which are instructed by the user (users). Core function of RAM is to store data at random from each application that is in use by the user, more applications / programs run by the computer user of course the greater the traffic that occurs in the RAM. If the RAM capacity is not proportional to the number of programs that run the computer will experience lag or slow.

Along with the development of computer hardware then any of the components contained in the class of hardware will continue to be developed and there are always new versions, basically all the RAM have the same goal, but if the latest version is the ability of the RAM seems also to be more stable in compare previous versions. For different types of RAM below are some types of RAM from the development of the previous version to the latest version.

Function and the types of RAM (Random Access Memory)

Function and the types of RAM (Random Access Memory)

* Types of types of RAM include:

1.DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory)
DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory) is a semiconductor memory which requires a capacitor as a footstool to refresh the data in it. This type of RAM has a speed higher than a-RAM EDO (Extended Data Out Random Access Memory). But lower than SRAM (Static Random Access Memory).
In their designations, DRAM requires only one transistor and capacitor / bit, so it has a high density. DRAM has a working frequency varies, between 4,77MHz up to 40MHz.

2.EDORAM (Extended Data Out Random Access Memory)
RAM it has the ability to access and transfer data faster than RAM normally. Memory slot for EDORAM is 72 pin. EDO-RAM shape is longer than the RAM that is the form of Single Inline Memory Module (SIMM). Capable of speeds of more than 66 Mhz.

3.SRAM (Static Random Access Memory)
SRAM (Static Random Access Memory) is a type of RAM that is made from a kind of semiconductor that requires no capacitors and does not require periodic refresher so much faster. However, SRAM has a weakness, namely the cost of production is expensive so it is only available in a small capacity and a handle portion which is really important.

4.SDRAM (Sychronous Dynamic Random Access Memory)
SDRAM (Sychronous Dynamic Random Access Memory) is a type of RAM which is a continuation of the DRAM but has diskronisasi by the system clock and has a higher speed than the DRAM. Suitable for systems with bus speeds up to 100 MHz.

5.RDRAM (Rambus Dynamic Random Access Memory)
RAM it has a very high speed, first used on computers with Pentium 4. Memory Slot for RD RAM is 184 pin. Forms RD RAM is Rate Inline Memory Module (RIMM). Capable of speeds up to 800 MHz.

6.FPM DRAM (First Page Mode DRAM) DRAM FPM (First Page Mode DRAM) is the original form of DRAM. The maximum transfer rate to L2 cache closer to 176 MB per second. FPM works in the frequency range of 16MHz to 66MHz with an access time of about 50ns.

7.SO-DIMM (Small Outline Dual In-Line Memory Module) SO-DIMM (Small Outline Dual In-Line Memory Module) is a type of memory used in notebook devices. Physical form approximately half of the large regular DDR so as to further save space which is very valuable on mobile devices such as notebooks. SO-DIMM generation developments usually in line with the development of RAM for desktop computers. When launched in the market DDR3 SDRAM, DDR3 SO-DIMM also launched. The modules use a slot that has 204 pins.

8.VGRAM (Video Graphic Random Access Memory)
VGRAM (Video Graphic Random Access Memory) That VGRAM typically used to store the content of pixels for an exposure chart. The use VGRAM chip will provide good video achievement and reduce strain on the CPU.

Function and the types of RAM (Random Access Memory)

In accordance with its development, the hardware components are always developed and there is a version updated to keep pace with the process of human labor increasingly require computer access quickly. The above is a review of the functions and the type of "RAM which is produced periodically by looking at the access needs of the computer itself.